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Ethiopians celebrate their new year, Enkutatash: Party like it’s 2018

Amensisa ifaBBC Africa, Addis Ababa

Luis Tato/AFP/Getty Images a crowd, including a woman in a traditional white shawl that plays a huge plated drum, sings New Year's songs in Ento St Raguel Church in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Thursday, September 11, 2025.Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

Ethiopia celebrates the beginning of its new year – 2018. The country has its own unique calendar, which means that it is seven years later in the Western calendar.

Amensisa IFA/BBC Woman carrying a group of long sticks buy yellow flowers from a flower seller in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Wed 10 September 2025Amensisa ifa/bbc

These yellow flowers are associated with the celebration. They are growing around the capital, Addis Ababa, at this time of the year. Small bouquets have been sold for about 50 Ethiopia Bir ($ 0.35; 0.25 pounds).

The seven -year gap is due to the fact that the year of the birth of Jesus Christ is calculated differently in Ethiopia. When the Catholic Church modified its account in 500 AD, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church was not.

Amensisa IFA/BBC sellers who sell long grass and yellow flowers appear in a market in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Wednesday September 10, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

But the celebrations – known as Enkutatash – are not linked to the church, and for everyone in the country, it is time to celebrate. Here the sellers come in Addis Ababa from the countryside to sell Adey Ababa and also fresh grass – both of which are used during traditional coffee ceremonies.

The hometown of coffee is widely in the highlands in Ethiopia. The grass and flowers are used as a decoration for celebrations during which the beans are roasted on an open fire, then fermented in a clay bowl.

Amensisa IFA/BBC Big Grouments in a market in the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Some people can be seen carrying chicken, others the long grass used in the New Year celebrations. On the street behind a double -crew green bus can be seen - Wednesday September 10, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

The shopping areas, including the Addiso market, were a journal, moving in Addis Ababa on the eve of the New Year, despite the rain – where people rushed to prepare for the celebrations.

Amensisa IFA/BBC a young seller in a market in Addis Ababa wearing gloves and holding fingers smiling on the camera while he was directly chicken in his other hand - Ethiopia, Wednesday September 10, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

This is the 19 -year -old Tamrat Digin, who came to Addis Ababa from the small town of Chanko, about 40 km (25 miles) north of the city, to sell his chickens.

He told the BBC that he was making a huge trade – with the sale of chickens for between 2000 Birr ($ 14; 10 pounds) and 3000 Birr.

Prefer chicken for those who cook New Year’s Day over a budget. They make a hot soup called “Doro wat”, which is served with Injera – a traditional flat bread that looks like a pie.

Amensisa IFA/BBC three sheep with green and red strips linked to its pods on New Year's Eve in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Wednesday September 10, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

For those who have more money, lamb in the list – it is usually roasted.

These sheep, which were decorated in festive tapes by their owner, were selling between 15,000 Birr ($ 105; 77 pounds) and 22000 Birr.

Amensisa IFA/BBC sellers gather around chicken in wooden cages in a market in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Wednesday September 10, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

Families tend to collect and invite friends to join them to eat Enkutatash either at lunch or in the evening – or both.

Some bulls, which can cost up to 300,000 Birr ($ 2000; 1550 pounds).

Amensisa IFA/BBC traffic on a double road at night in Addis Ababa. Posters and ads that display the new year messages can be seen. Ethiopia - Wednesday, September 10, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

On the eve of the New Year, everyone rushes to finish shopping, then in the evening they go to watch concerts and live gangs. Here some concerts are announced in the largest place.

Amensisa IFA/BBC welcomes the band in the new year on the stage in a place in Addis Ababa. Behind them there is a picture of fire work with 2018. People in the public can be seen carrying buds - Thursday, September 11, 2025.Amensisa ifa/bbc

I ended up in a hotel hall in Addis Ababa, where a live band in 2018 welcomed the music and the difference in the middle of the night.

Luis Tato/AFP/Getty Images a group of 10 girls wearing yellow flowers, a symbol for the new year, plays drums and singing seasonal songs for passers -by in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Thursday, September 11, 2025.Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

On the morning of New Year’s New Year, a traditional song known as “Abbayehosh” is heard throughout the city – usually the little girls of passers -by. In some neighborhoods they go to the door to the door.

Luis Tato/AFP/Getty IMORTS awaits two of the sellers to customers during the sale of colored festive umbrellas and religious side materials during the Church's New Year's celebration in Ento Staguel Church in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Thursday, September 11, 2025.Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

The song is deeply rooted in Ethiopian culture and picks up the spirit of the new year.

Orthodox Christians continue in this spirit later in the day with the services of the Church. Here the sellers created a booth for the sale of festive umbrellas near the church in the city.

Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images is an Orthodox priest in an orange and golden decorative paradox that swings the incense stove towards people who wear white scarves and shawls. They curve towards him at Ento St Raguel Church in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Thursday, September 11, 2025.Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

A priest will join the group at the Addis Ababa Church in the Ento St Raguel Church on Thursday morning to provide prayers for the next year.

Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images is five Orthodox deacons, respectively. The back is seen as wearing a white casocic erythek with gold and red. They sing religious songs during the Church's New Year's celebration in the Ento St Raguel Church in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Thursday, September 11, 2025. Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

People in Ethiopia do not have difficulty switching between the two calendars – when they speak in local languages, the year 2018, but in English they automatically jump until 2025.

Luis Tato/AFP/Getty Imoges Deacons Arthodox and the priest surrounds a young man who wears a white religious Jordanian weapon and plays a large red drum during the celebration of the New Year in Ento Staguel Church in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Thursday September 11, 2025Lewis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

Another unusual aspect of the Ethiopian calendar is that it has 13 months. Its first first is 30 days, and this year was only five days (in the year of jump is six).

The time of the year also represents the end of the rainy season, the beginning of spring and celebrations that make up a season of renovation and optimism.

This year there was a greater feeling of loneliness and pride, as the week began with the official launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which was built on tributaries of the river.

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2025-09-11 16:22:00

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